🛂 How to Apply for a U.S. Passport
A U.S. passport is the primary travel document for international travel. First-time applicants must apply in person at an acceptance facility (such as a post office or clerk of court) using Form DS-11, while many renewals can be done by mail with Form DS-82. Passport books are typically valid for 10 years for adults.
📋 Documents you'll need
- Proof of U.S. citizenship (certified birth certificate or previous passport)
- A valid government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver's license) plus a photocopy
- One recent color passport photo (2x2 inches, white background)
- Completed application form (DS-11 for first-time, DS-82 for eligible renewals)
- Payment for the application and execution fees
🪜 Step-by-step
- Complete Form DS-11 online (do not sign it until instructed) or fill it out by hand.
- Get a compliant 2x2 passport photo taken.
- Gather your proof of citizenship and photo ID plus photocopies.
- Make an appointment at a passport acceptance facility (many post offices require one).
- Apply in person, sign the form in front of the acceptance agent, and pay the fees.
- Track your application status online and wait for your passport to arrive by mail.
| Estimated cost | Standard adult passport book fees apply (application fee plus a separate execution fee); expedited service and 1-2 day delivery cost extra. |
|---|---|
| Typical timeline | Routine processing typically takes several weeks; expedited service is faster for an additional fee. Check the current times at travel.state.gov. |
Frequently asked questions
How long is a US passport valid?
A passport book is valid for 10 years for adults (16 and older) and 5 years for children under 16.
Can I renew my passport by mail?
Yes, if you meet the eligibility requirements (your most recent passport is undamaged, was issued within the last 15 years, when you were 16 or older, and is in your current name). Use Form DS-82.
What is the difference between a passport book and card?
The passport book is valid for all international travel. The passport card is cheaper but only valid for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda — not international air travel.